Playable tic-tac-toe in a font
2024-07-27 • 2 min read
After making the Bad Apple Font, I wanted to go bigger. 6549 ligatures is not nearly enough. I was also dissatisfied with the compatibility, as that font only worked with some renderers.
My newest creation uses OpenType as a game engine. This font is interactive, allowing you to play tic-tac-toe in any text editor that supports ligatures. It contains a total of 594,936 ligatures (90x as many as Bad Apple!), though not as many unique characters (5478 instead of 6562).
How it works
The boards are characters in the Unicode Private Use Area starting at U+F0000. I generated them with opentype.js and a lot of typing in path coordinates by hand (NOTE: not fun!)
The interesting part is connecting them to actually make the font interactive. To do that, I used another script to put each chain of moves in the font as a ligature to the corresponding result board. Ligatures are a feature that allows replacing a sequence of characters with a single glyph, like fi → fi, usually for enhancing visual clarity (but I prefer to use them for shenanigans)
How to play
To move, players in turn put a digit corresponding to the position on the number pad where they would like to move (make sure to have Num Lock enabled). That is, pressing 5 will put an X in the middle, then pressing 3 will put an O in the lower right, then pressing 8 will put an X in the upper middle and so on.
Note that the font only includes digits and the necessary ligatures; putting in letters will display them as normal, and making illegal moves will start another game. I recommend deleting finished playthroughs or putting a space between them to make them not interfere with each other, though.
Live demo
Download
Two versions are available: a plain OTF, which should be compatible with most software (12 MB) or a WOFF2 file for web browsers (700 KB). Turns out paths constructed from premade bits and lists of u16’s with only nine distinct values compress really well!
You can also view the scripts that generated the fonts on GitHub.